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Secure file transfer between Linux and Linux servers

SFTP (Secure File Transfer Protocol) is a secure way to transfer files between your Linux machine and a Linux server. This article explains how to use the sftp command in the Linux terminal to copy files securely.

Step 1: ensure SSH is enabled on your Linux server

Make sure the SSH service is installed and running on your Linux server. Use the following command:

Step 2: use the sftp command to transfer files

Connect to the server

To start an SFTP session, use the following command:
  • Replace username with your Linux server username.
  • Replace hostname_or_ip with your server’s IP address or domain name.

Transfer files using SFTP commands

Once connected, you can use the following commands to transfer files:
  • Download a file from the server:
  • Upload a file to the server:
  • List files in the remote directory:
  • Change the remote directory:
  • Exit the SFTP session:

Example commands

Upload example

Download example


Last modified on September 5, 2026