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Secure Copy Files Between Windows and Linux Servers

SCP (Secure Copy Protocol) is a secure way to transfer files between your Windows machine and a Linux server. This article explains how to use WinSCP, a popular and user-friendly tool for Windows users, to copy files to and from a Linux server.

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Step 1: Enable SSH on the Linux Server

Before transferring files, ensure the SSH service is installed and running on your Linux server. Use the following command on the Linux server:

sudo apt install openssh-server

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Step 2: Install and Set Up WinSCP on Windows

  1. Download WinSCP from winscp.net.

  2. Install WinSCP by following the on-screen instructions.

  3. Launch WinSCP after installation.

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Step 3: Connect to the Linux Server

  1. In WinSCP, create a new connection:

    • File Protocol: Choose SCP.

    • Hostname: Enter the IP address or domain name of your Linux server.

    • Port Number: Default is 22.

    • Username: Enter the username for your Linux account.

    • Password: Provide your password or configure a private key.

  2. Click Login to connect to your server.

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Step 4: Transfer Files

Once connected, use the graphical interface to:

  • Drag and drop files from your Windows machine to the Linux server.

  • Drag files from the Linux server to your local Windows machine.

WinSCP provides a simple interface to manage your files securely.