Secure Copy Files Between Windows and Linux Servers
SCP (Secure Copy Protocol) is a secure way to transfer files between your Windows machine and a Linux server. This article explains how to use WinSCP, a popular and user-friendly tool for Windows users, to copy files to and from a Linux server.
Step 1: Enable SSH on the Linux Server
Before transferring files, ensure the SSH service is installed and running on your Linux server. Use the following command on the Linux server:
sudo apt install openssh-server
Step 2: Install and Set Up WinSCP on Windows
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Download WinSCP from winscp.net.
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Install WinSCP by following the on-screen instructions.
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Launch WinSCP after installation.
Step 3: Connect to the Linux Server
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In WinSCP, create a new connection:
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File Protocol: Choose
SCP.
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Hostname: Enter the IP address or domain name of your Linux server.
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Port Number: Default is
22.
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Username: Enter the username for your Linux account.
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Password: Provide your password or configure a private key.
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Click Login to connect to your server.
Step 4: Transfer Files
Once connected, use the graphical interface to:
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Drag and drop files from your Windows machine to the Linux server.
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Drag files from the Linux server to your local Windows machine.
WinSCP provides a simple interface to manage your files securely.Last modified on January 28, 2026