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Secure copy files between Linux and Linux servers

SCP (Secure Copy Protocol) is a simple and secure way to transfer files between your Linux machine and a Linux server. This article explains how to use the scp command in the Linux terminal to copy files to and from a Linux server.

Step 1: ensure SSH is enabled on the Linux server

Make sure the SSH service is installed and running on your Linux server. Use the following command:

Step 2: use the scp command to transfer files

Copy a file from local to remote server

To upload a file from your local machine to the Linux server:
  • Replace /path/to/local/file with the full path to the file on your local machine.
  • Replace username with your Linux server username.
  • Replace hostname_or_ip with your server’s IP address or domain name.
  • Replace /path/to/remote/directory with the target directory on the server.

Copy a file from remote server to local machine

To download a file from the Linux server to your local machine:
  • Replace /path/to/remote/file with the file’s path on the server.
  • Replace /path/to/local/directory with the target directory on your local machine.

Example commands

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Last modified on September 5, 2026